Class 9th Science — Chemistry
Structure of the Atom (Complete Practice Quiz)
Part A: Multiple Choice Questions (बहुविą¤ą¤²्पीय प्रश्न)
Q1. Rutherford's α-particle scattering experiment led to the discovery of:
(रदरफोर्औ ą¤े α-ą¤ą¤£ प्रą¤ीर्णन प्रयोठसे ą¤िसą¤ी ą¤ोठहुą¤?)
Q2. Isotopes of an element have:
(ą¤िसी तत्व ą¤े समस्ऄानिą¤ों (Isotopes) में होते हैं:)
Q3. Number of valence electrons in Cl⁻ ion are:
(Cl⁻ ą¤ą¤Æą¤Ø में संयोą¤ą¤ą¤¤ा ą¤ą¤²ेą¤्ą¤्रॉनों ą¤ी संą¤्या होती है:)
Q4. Which of the following represents the correct distribution of electrons in sodium and magnesium atom respectively?
(सोऔियम ą¤ą¤° मैą¤्नीशियम परमाणु में ą¤ą¤²ेą¤्ą¤्रॉनों ą¤ा सही वितरण ą¤्रमशः है:)
Q5. Which of the following is an α-particle?
(निम्नलिą¤ित में से ą¤ौन सा α-ą¤ą¤£ है?)
Q6. What part of Bohr's model explains why electrons do not crash into the nucleus?
(बोर ą¤े मॉऔल ą¤ा ą¤ौन सा ą¤ाठस्पष्ą¤ ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤ा है ą¤ि ą¤ą¤²ेą¤्ą¤्रॉन नाą¤िठमें ą¤्यों नहीं ą¤ą¤ą¤°ाते?)
Q7. Cathode rays consist of:
(ą¤ैऄोऔ ą¤िरणें ą¤िसą¤ी बनी होती हैं?)
Q8. Which of the following is true for Rutherford's model but not for Thomson's model?
(ą¤ौन सा ą¤ą¤„न रदरफोर्औ ą¤े मॉऔल ą¤े लिठसत्य है लेą¤िन ऄॉमसन ą¤े मॉऔल ą¤े लिठनहीं?)
Q9. An α-particle contains:
(ą¤ą¤ α-ą¤ą¤£ में होता है:)
Q10. When a thin gold foil is bombarded by α-particles, most of them go straight through it because:
(ą¤ą¤¬ सोने ą¤ी पन्नी पर α-ą¤ą¤£ों ą¤ी बौą¤ार ą¤ी ą¤ाती है, तो ą¤
धिą¤ांश सीधे निą¤ą¤² ą¤ाते हैं ą¤्योंą¤ि:)
Q11. The atomic number of an ion is equal to the number of:
(ą¤िसी ą¤ą¤Æą¤Ø ą¤ी परमाणु संą¤्या ą¤िसą¤े बराबर होती है?)
Q12. The characteristic property of an element is its:
(ą¤िसी तत्व ą¤ा विशिष्ठą¤ुण ą¤्या होता है?)
Q13. How is a proton different from an electron?
(ą¤ą¤ प्रोą¤ॉन, ą¤ą¤²ेą¤्ą¤्रॉन से ą¤िस प्रą¤ार ą¤िन्न है?)
Q14. The ion of an atom has 2 negative charges. Mass number of the atom is 16 and number of neutrons is 8. The number of electrons in the ion is:
(ą¤ą¤ ą¤ą¤£ायन पर 2 यूनिą¤ ą¤ą¤£ ą¤ą¤µेश है। द्रव्यमान संą¤्या 16 तऄा न्यूą¤्रॉनों ą¤ी संą¤्या 8 है। ą¤ą¤Æą¤Ø में ą¤ą¤²ेą¤्ą¤्रॉनों ą¤ी संą¤्या होą¤ी:)
Q15. If an atom has electronic structure setup matching 16 protons and 16 neutrons in the text diagram, it represents:
(दिą¤ ą¤ą¤ विवरण (16 प्रोą¤ॉन, 16 न्यूą¤्रॉन) ą¤े ą¤
नुसार यह परमाणु ą¤िसą¤ा है?)
Q16. Which of the following may not be a whole number?
(निम्नलिą¤ित में से ą¤्या पूर्ण संą¤्या में नहीं हो ą¤øą¤ą¤¤ा है?)
Q17. Find the correct statement:
(सही ą¤ą¤„न ą¤ी पहą¤ान ą¤ą¤°ें:)
Q18. Isotopes contain:
(समस्ऄानिą¤ों में होता है:)
Q19. The cation M³⁺ has 10 electrons and its mass number is 27. What is the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus respectively?
(ą¤ą¤ धनायन M³⁺ में 10 ą¤ą¤²ेą¤्ą¤्रॉन हैं ą¤ą¤° द्रव्यमान संą¤्या 27 है। ą¤ą¤øą¤े नाą¤िठमें न्यूą¤्रॉन ą¤ą¤° प्रोą¤ॉन ą¤ी ą¤्रमशः संą¤्या ą¤्या है?)
Q20. Which of the following have the same electronic configuration?
(निम्नलिą¤ित में से ą¤िसą¤ा ą¤ą¤²ेą¤्ą¤्रॉनिठविन्यास समान है?)
Q21. The relative atomic masses of many elements are not whole numbers because of:
(ą¤ą¤ तत्वों ą¤ा सापेą¤्ष परमाणु द्रव्यमान पूर्ण संą¤्या नहीं होता है, ą¤ą¤øą¤ा ą¤ारण है:)
Q22. Which pair/group has the same electronic configuration?
(ą¤िस ą¤ोऔ़े या समूह ą¤ा ą¤ą¤²ेą¤्ą¤्रॉनिठविन्यास बिल्ą¤ुल समान है?)
Q23. Which is NOT an isotope of sulphur? (Given nucleal structures)
(निम्नलिą¤ित में से ą¤ौन सा सल्फर ą¤ा समस्ऄानिठनहीं है?)
Q24. Which statement is correct regarding discoveries?
(ą¤ोą¤ों ą¤े संबंध में ą¤ौन सा ą¤ą¤„न सत्य है?)
Q25. True statement about the nucleus is:
(नाą¤िठą¤े बारे में सत्य ą¤ą¤„न है:)
Q26. According to Thomson's atomic model:
(ऄॉमसन ą¤े परमाणु मॉऔल ą¤े ą¤
नुसार:)
Q27. According to Bohr's atomic model, which entity's energy is quantised?
(बोर ą¤े परमाणु मॉऔल ą¤े ą¤
नुसार, ą¤िसą¤ी ą¤ą¤°्ą¤ा ą¤्वांą¤ीą¤ृत होती है?)
Q28. According to Bohr's atomic model, how do electrons behave?
(बोर ą¤े मॉऔल ą¤े ą¤
नुसार ą¤ą¤²ेą¤्ą¤्रॉन ą¤ैसे ą¤ą¤¤ि ą¤ą¤°ą¤¤े हैं?)
Part B: NCERT Exemplar Questions (Exemplar प्रश्न)
Q1 (Exemplar). Which of the following correctly represent the electronic distribution in the Mg atom?
Q2 (Exemplar). Rutherford's 'alpha (α) particles scattering experiment' resulted into discovery of:
Q3 (Exemplar). The number of electrons in an element X is 15 and the number of neutrons is 16. Which of the following is the correct representation of the element?
Q4 (Exemplar). Dalton's atomic theory is successfully explained by:
(i) Law of conservation of mass (ii) Law of constant composition
(iii) Law of radioactivity (iv) Law of multiple proportion
Q5 (Exemplar). Which of the following statements about Rutherford's model of atom are correct?
(i) considered the nucleus as positively charged.
(ii) established that the α-particles are four times as heavy as a hydrogen atom.
(iii) can be compared to solar system.
(iv) was in agreement with Thomson's model.
Q6 (Exemplar). Which of the following are true for an element?
(i) Atomic number = number of protons + number of electrons
(ii) Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
(iii) Atomic mass = number of protons = number of neutrons
(iv) Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Q7 (Exemplar). In Thomson's model of atom, which of the following statements are correct?
(i) The mass of the atom is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the atom.
(ii) The positive charge is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the atom.
(iii) The electrons are uniformly distributed in the positively charged sphere.
(iv) The electrons attract each other to stabilise the atom.
Q8 (Exemplar). Rutherford's α-particle scattering experiment showed that:
(i) electrons have negative charge.
(ii) the mass and positive charge of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus.
(iii) neutron exists in the nucleus.
(iv) most of the space in atom is empty.
Q9 (Exemplar). The ion of an element has 3 positive charges. Mass number of the atom is 27 and the number of neutrons is 14. What is the number of electrons in the ion?
Q10 (Exemplar). Identify the Mg²⁺ ion configuration out of the options (based on its properties):
Q11 (Exemplar). In a sample of ethyl ethanoate (CH₃COOC₂H₅), the two oxygen atoms have the same number of electrons but different number of neutrons. Which of the following is the correct reason for it?
Q12 (Exemplar). Elements with valency 1 are:
Q13 (Exemplar). The first model of an atom was given by:
Q14 (Exemplar). An atom with 3 protons and 4 neutrons will have a valency of:
Q15 (Exemplar). The electron distribution in an aluminium atom is:
Q16 (Exemplar). Which configurations do not represent Bohr's model correctly based on shell distribution rules?
Q17 (Exemplar). Which of the following statements is always correct?
Q18 (Exemplar). Atomic models have been improved over the years. Arrange the following atomic models in their chronological order:
(i) Rutherford's atomic model (ii) Thomson's atomic model (iii) Bohr's atomic model


Thankyou !